Friday, May 3, 2013

Freeman elected to National Academy of Science

Freeman elected to National Academy of Science [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 2-May-2013
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Contact: A'ndrea Elyse Messer
aem1@psu.edu
814-865-9481
Penn State

Katherine Haines Freeman, professor of geosciences, Penn State, has been elected to membership in the National Academy of Sciences for her excellence in original scientific research. Membership in the NAS is one of the highest honors given to a scientist or engineer in the United States.

Members of the National Academy, sometimes called "advisors to the nation," are charged with providing independent, objective advice on matters related to science and technology. Celebrating its 150th anniversary, the NAS was established in 1863 by President Abraham Lincoln and is dedicated to furthering science and technology for the good of the nation. Freeman joins 83 others elected this year, making the total NAS membership 2,179 U.S. and 437 foreign members.

Like a paleontologist, Freeman uses fossil biomolecules -- biomarkers -- and the stable isotopes of carbon and other elements to study ancient oceans, soils and lakes. She has used lipid and pigment biomarkers from algae, plants and microbes to study the links between water and carbon cycles and changes in climate over Earth's history. Her work shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide is high during periods of warm climate, plant ecosystems rapidly shift with changes in rain patterns and that global oxygen levels in the ocean impact and are impacted by microbial communities.

Freeman joined Penn State in 1991 as an assistant professor of geosciences and became an associate professor in 1997. In 2002, she was named professor of geosciences. She was associate head of geosciences from 2004 to 2009, and from 2003 to 2007, she directed the Penn State Biogeochemistry Research Initiative in Education, a National Science Foundation graduate training program. In 1997 she received the Peter Schenck Award from the European Association of Organic Geochemists, in 1999, the James Lee Wilson Medal in Sedimentology from the Society for Sedimentary Geology and, in 2012, she received the Science Innovation Award from the European Association of Geochemistry.

She is a Fellow of the Geological Society of America, American Academy of Microbiology, Geochemical Society and European Association of Geochemistry, the Guggenheim Foundation and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. Freeman has written more than 100 peer-reviewed papers and book chapters and mentored over 40 graduate students and postdoctoral researchers.

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Freeman elected to National Academy of Science [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 2-May-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: A'ndrea Elyse Messer
aem1@psu.edu
814-865-9481
Penn State

Katherine Haines Freeman, professor of geosciences, Penn State, has been elected to membership in the National Academy of Sciences for her excellence in original scientific research. Membership in the NAS is one of the highest honors given to a scientist or engineer in the United States.

Members of the National Academy, sometimes called "advisors to the nation," are charged with providing independent, objective advice on matters related to science and technology. Celebrating its 150th anniversary, the NAS was established in 1863 by President Abraham Lincoln and is dedicated to furthering science and technology for the good of the nation. Freeman joins 83 others elected this year, making the total NAS membership 2,179 U.S. and 437 foreign members.

Like a paleontologist, Freeman uses fossil biomolecules -- biomarkers -- and the stable isotopes of carbon and other elements to study ancient oceans, soils and lakes. She has used lipid and pigment biomarkers from algae, plants and microbes to study the links between water and carbon cycles and changes in climate over Earth's history. Her work shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide is high during periods of warm climate, plant ecosystems rapidly shift with changes in rain patterns and that global oxygen levels in the ocean impact and are impacted by microbial communities.

Freeman joined Penn State in 1991 as an assistant professor of geosciences and became an associate professor in 1997. In 2002, she was named professor of geosciences. She was associate head of geosciences from 2004 to 2009, and from 2003 to 2007, she directed the Penn State Biogeochemistry Research Initiative in Education, a National Science Foundation graduate training program. In 1997 she received the Peter Schenck Award from the European Association of Organic Geochemists, in 1999, the James Lee Wilson Medal in Sedimentology from the Society for Sedimentary Geology and, in 2012, she received the Science Innovation Award from the European Association of Geochemistry.

She is a Fellow of the Geological Society of America, American Academy of Microbiology, Geochemical Society and European Association of Geochemistry, the Guggenheim Foundation and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. Freeman has written more than 100 peer-reviewed papers and book chapters and mentored over 40 graduate students and postdoctoral researchers.

###


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-05/ps-fet050213.php

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Obama faces reality in Mexico drug war (CNN)

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Wall Street gains on data, ECB rate cut

By Angela Moon

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Stocks rose on Thursday amid signs the job market is still healing despite weakness in the broader economy, and as an interest rate cut by the European Central Bank, to shore up the euro zone economy, boosted investors' appetite for risky assets.

After a slew of weak economic data in the past few weeks, the number of Americans filing new claims for jobless benefits fell sharply last week to its lowest since the early days of the 2007-09 recession.

"It's been a big momentum rally and I'm impressed how much the market has advanced despite weeks of weak data," said Frank Gretz, market analyst and technician for Wellington Shields & Co., a brokerage in New York.

"But it's also a little concerning that the beaten down stocks like materials, energy and metals have been the leaders for the past two weeks or so. That suggests weakness (in the market)."

The S&P energy sector index <.spny>, up 0.8 percent, was among the top gainers on Thursday.

The ECB lowered its main interest rate by a quarter point to a new record low of 0.50 percent, as inflation fell well below its target level, and amid rising unemployment.

Following the rate decision, trading was volatile as investors digested remarks by ECB President Mario Draghi at a news conference earlier on Thursday.

Among other comments, when asked about negative deposit rates, Draghi said the central bank was technically ready.

The Dow Jones industrial average <.dji> was up 66.93 points, or 0.46 percent, at 14,767.88. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.spx> was up 8.73 points, or 0.55 percent, at 1,591.43. The Nasdaq Composite Index <.ixic> was up 22.09 points, or 0.67 percent, at 3,321.22.

Apple Inc shares were up about 2 percent at $447, the biggest gainer on the Nasdaq.

General Motors rose 4.3 percent to $31.46 after reporting a stronger-than-expected quarterly profit as its North American business improved and its loss in Europe was smaller than Wall Street estimated.

Shares of Facebook Inc rose 3.2 percent to $28.30 after the social network said late Wednesday its mobile advertising revenue growth gained momentum in the first three months.

LinkedIn , which is to report earnings later in the day, was up 1.2 percent at $197.10.

Other data showed the U.S. trade deficit fell more than expected in March as imports recorded their biggest drop since 2009, the latest sign of slowing domestic demand.

(Editing by Bernadette Baum)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/stock-futures-gain-ahead-ecb-rate-decision-112749478.html

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Boston carjack victim on narrow escape: 'God was with me'

36 minutes ago

The 26-year-old Chinese entrepreneur who was carjacked by alleged Boston Marathon bomber Tamerlan Tsarnaev described a frightening encounter and a daring escape.

To protect his privacy, the man spoke with Matt Lauer on TODAY with his face concealed and his voice modified, going only by his nickname, ?Danny,?? to describe the events of April 18. Three nights after the bombing, Danny was sitting in his new Mercedes when a man came from behind the car, put his hand through the open window and opened the door from the inside before pointing a gun only inches from his head.

Danny did not know it was Tamerlan Tsarnaev. His attacker asked him if he had been following the news of the bombings.

?I said, "Yes, of course,??? Danny told Lauer. ?Then he said, ?I did that. And I just killed a policeman in Cambridge.???

Danny drove as Tsarnaev pointed the gun at him. Tsarnaev?s younger brother, 19-year-old bombing suspect Dzhokhar, followed them in a sedan.

?At first, I can't manage to drive,?? Danny said. ?I was shaking. My body was shaking. Tamerlan told me, ?Relax, man. Slow down. Don't drive too fast.???

Tamerlan soon took over the wheel and Dzhokhar joined them in the Mercedes. The brothers loaded items from the second car into the Mercedes, which Danny said he now knows were explosives but did not know at the time. He described Dzokhar as quiet and deferential to his older brother as the two stopped at a gas station in Cambridge.

"I think Dzhokhar is, like, a follower,'' Danny said. "He went out to the A.T.M. (at the gas station). He went out to get the gas. Tamerlan never got out of the car."

With the car stopped at the gas station, Danny made his move to escape. After Dzhokhar left his vehicle to go to an A.T.M. and pump gas, Danny unbuckled his seatbelt with his left hand, opened the door with his right hand and ran from the car with Tamerlan still sitting in it.

?I took off,?? he said. ?(Tamerlan) tried to grab me. He was trying to grab me. It was very close. I can feel it.?

Danny ran to another gas station and called 911, telling police they could locate the suspects through his car?s satellite system and the iPhone he left behind.

Police used the car?s GPS to track the suspects, cornering the two brothers before a shootout erupted that left Tamerlan dead and left 32 bullet holes in the Mercedes.

?I think I was really lucky,?? Danny said of his escape. ?God was with me.?

Danny's actions may have prevented further bloodshed that night.

"I was trying to do what I can do,'' he said. "I was still worried it will come back to me. When I heard the news (that Tamerlan was killed by police), I (felt) a little bit of relief.''

"He doesn't like to think of himself as a hero," said James Alan Fox, a professor of criminology and Danny's adviser. "Because in his own words, he was only trying to save himself. But of course, by saving himself, he may have saved countless other lives, if in fact these two suspects were planning to do more bombings."

Source: http://feeds.nbcnews.com/c/35002/f/653381/s/2b61e24b/l/0L0Stoday0N0Cnews0Cboston0Ecarjack0Evictim0Enarrow0Eescape0Egod0Ewas0Eme0E6C9690A345/story01.htm

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Activision summons new 'Call of Duty' video game

LOS ANGELES (AP) ? Activision is trading "Modern Warfare" for "Ghosts."

The video game publisher announced Wednesday that the next installment in its successful "Call of Duty" franchise will be titled "Call of Duty: Ghosts" and feature a new story and characters.

Activision Blizzard Inc. said "Ghosts" will be released Nov. 5 for PC, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and next-generation consoles.

The game is being developed by Infinity Ward, the Encino, Calif., studio that created the original "Call of Duty" and reignited the military first-person shooter franchise with 2007's "Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare" and its two sequels.

"'Ghosts' delivers an all-new story, all-new characters, an all-new 'Call of Duty' world, all powered by a next generation 'Call of Duty' engine, which is a leap forward for the franchise," Activision Publishing CEO Eric Hirshberg said in a statement. "Infinity Ward is going all-in to create the next generation of 'Call of Duty' worthy of the world's greatest fans."

For more than five years, the action-packed "Call of Duty" franchise has garnered unprecedented success.

The previous "Call of Duty" game, Treyarch's futuristic "Call of Duty: Black Ops II," crossed the $1 billion mark in worldwide retail sales 15 days after its release last year. Infinity Ward's "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3" hit the $1 billion mark in 16 days after its 2011 debut.

Activision said more details about "Ghosts" will be revealed May 21 at a Seattle presentation where Microsoft is expected to unveil the next Xbox.

___

Follow AP Entertainment Writer Derrik J. Lang on Twitter at http://www.twitter.com/derrikjlang .

___

Online:

http://www.callofduty.com/ghosts

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/activision-summons-call-duty-video-game-200859817.html

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Wednesday, May 1, 2013

Court rules in favor of NYSE, Nasdaq in NetCoalition case

NEW YORK (Reuters) - A U.S. appeals court on Tuesday dismissed complaints filed by Google , Yahoo! and other Internet companies that sought to reduce the fees the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq Stock Market charge for market data, saying the Dodd-Frank bill stripped it of jurisdiction in the case.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled against the NetCoalition group of Internet companies, which included Google and Yahoo, and the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, a lobby for brokers.

Sifma and the NetCoalition group had challenged changes to the Securities Exchange Act that were included in Dodd-Frank, which allowed NYSE and Nasdaq to file new fee schedules that were "immediately effective" and sidestep regulatory review.

The court had ruled in an earlier case that competition should determine whether market data - prices for stock quotations and share prices - are "fair and reasonable," but the court said Dodd-Frank "ousts us of jurisdiction."

The court said that because the SEC is no longer required to approve an exchange's filing for new fees before it becomes effective, its prior ruling is inoperative.

(Reporting by Herbert Lash)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/court-rules-favor-nyse-nasdaq-netcoalition-case-144625544.html

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Ex-SEAL Gomez wins GOP US Senate primary in Mass.

BOSTON (AP) ? Businessman and former Navy SEAL Gabriel Gomez on Tuesday won the Republican nomination to run in the state's special election for the U.S. Senate seat previously held by John Kerry.

Unofficial returns showed Gomez defeating former U.S. Attorney Michael Sullivan and state Rep. Daniel Winslow.

In the June 25 special election, Gomez will face the winner of the Democratic primary between U.S. Reps. Stephen Lynch and Edward Markey. Results from that contest hadn't been tallied yet when Gomez won.

Gomez is a newcomer to politics. He's the son of Colombian immigrants and learned English in kindergarten. He became a Navy pilot and SEAL, earned an MBA at Harvard and launched a private equity career.

Kerry resigned from the Senate to become U.S. secretary of state.

The special election will be the state's second for the U.S. Senate in four years. Turnout was light for the primary, which was overshadowed by the deadly Boston Marathon bombing.

Even before the April 15 bombing, the campaign had failed to capture the attention of voters compared with the 2010 special election following the death of longtime Democratic Sen. Edward Kennedy. Former Republican Sen. Scott Brown won the seat, surprising Democrats, but was ousted last year in another high-profile race by Democratic challenger Elizabeth Warren.

A win would help Senate Democrats maintain a caucus edge of 55-45 as they press forward on major issues including immigration and gun control.

The Boston Marathon bombing, which killed three people and injured hundreds forced the candidates to temporarily suspend their campaigns. The bombing also brought national security and terrorism issues to the fore in a race that was expected to turn on questions of the economy, gun control, taxes, immigration and abortion.

In the Democratic primary, Markey staked out more liberal positions against Lynch, a former ironworker who tried to appeal to the party's working- and middle-class base.

Lynch had to explain why he was the only member of the state's House delegation to vote against President Barack Obama's 2010 health care law, while Markey, who won his first elected office while in law school, fended off efforts to portray him as a Washington insider.

Markey was better-funded, having raised $4.8 million through the end of the last reporting period, compared with $1.5 million for Lynch. He also benefited from outside spending. Of the more than $2.2 million spent by outside groups, nearly 84 percent went to Markey, an Associated Press review of Federal Election Commission reports found.

On the GOP side, Gomez tried to portray himself as the new face of the Republican Party. The son of Colombian immigrants, he learned English in kindergarten, then went on to become a Navy pilot and SEAL, earn an MBA at Harvard and launch a private equity career.

Sullivan pointed to his national security resume, which includes helping investigate the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks and the failed attempt to blow up an airliner using shoe bombs.

Winslow said he was the only candidate with experience in all three branches of the government. After 12 years as a private attorney, he was appointed to a judgeship on the state's district court in 1995. He served eight years and left to join former Gov. Mitt Romney's administration as chief legal counsel.

An independent candidate, Richard Heos, of Woburn, will be on the ballot with the Democratic and Republican primary winners.

Democratic Gov. Deval Patrick named his former chief of staff, William "Mo" Cowan, to fill Kerry's seat on an interim basis until after the special election.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/ex-seal-gomez-wins-gop-us-senate-primary-005717074.html

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